How cost works in broking

Trade-level variable cost, the fixed operating base, breakeven volume and the ancillary streams that fund it

Variable cost / trade
₹4.00
Exchange, clearing, DP, OMS and comms
Contribution / trade
₹16.00
80.0% of ₹20.00 gross brokerage
Fixed OPEX / month
₹44.5L
₹5.34 Cr annual run-rate
Breakeven volume
1,80,781 trades
9,039 trades/day over 20 sessions
Model assumptions
Scale profile
10k – 100k active clients
Vendor rate card50% high-volume
Per-order vendor rates fall as volume rises — slide toward high-volume pricing.
Gross brokerage per order (₹)
Flat-fee benchmark for intraday equity, futures and options.
Ancillary income cover35%
Share of fixed cost funded by DP fees, float interest and MTF spread.
Direct transactional cost on every executed order

These costs move one-for-one with volume and are the only genuinely variable layer in broking. Everything else is a fixed base that must be apportioned.

ComponentCost driverLow volHigh volAppliedProvider
OMS / RMS software licencePer order processed, billed by the platform vendor₹1.50₹0.50₹1.00OMS vendor / in-house stack
Clearing & settlement (PCM fee)Professional clearing member fee per trade₹1.20₹0.60₹0.90Self-clearing or PCM
Exchange gateway & bandwidthAPI connectivity and FIX throughput₹0.80₹0.30₹0.55NSE / BSE co-location and POP feeds
Depository processing (DP debit)Per debit instruction on sell-side delivery₹1.50₹1.00₹1.25CDSL / NSDL
SMS, OTP & regulatory commsMandatory trade confirmation and OTP verification₹0.40₹0.20₹0.30DLT-approved telecom gateways
Total variable cost per trade₹4.00
Contribution per trade on ₹20.00 brokerage₹16.0080.0% margin
Statutory pass-throughs (client billed):
Securities Transaction Tax (STT)
Exchange turnover charges
SEBI turnover fees
GST at 18%
Stamp duty
These never touch broker revenue or cost and are excluded from the cost sheet.